Snowball Search and global quantification of the references - DMR SOD

Setup

Internal code for setup of the snowball search.

library(bibtex)
library(openalexR)

Thank you for using openalexR!
To acknowledge our work, please cite the package by calling `citation("openalexR")`.
To suppress this message, add `openalexR.message = suppressed` to your .Renviron file.

library(writexl)
library(tibble)
library(dplyr)

Attaching package: 'dplyr'

The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':

    filter, lag

The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    intersect, setdiff, setequal, union

library(ggraph)

Loading required package: ggplot2

library(tidygraph)

Attaching package: 'tidygraph'

The following object is masked from 'package:stats':

    filter

if (!require("IPBES.R")){
    install.packages(
        "IPBES.R", 
        repos = c('https://ipbes-data.r-universe.dev', 'https://cloud.r-project.org')
    )
}

Loading required package: IPBES.R

Warning: replacing previous import 'DT::JS' by 'networkD3::JS' when loading
'IPBES.R'

# library(ggplot2)
# library(knitr)

kp <- bibtex::read.bib("./key-paper.bib")
dois <- sapply(
    kp,
    function(x) {
        x$doi
    }
)

Searches

Searches are conducted with the OpenAlex API. The API is documented here.

Setup OpenAlex usage and do snowball serarch

fn <- file.path ("data", "key_works.rds")
if (exists(fn)){
    key_works <- readRDS(fn)
} else {
        key_works <- oa_fetch(
            entity = "works",
            doi = dois,
            verbose = FALSE
        )
}

ids <- openalexR:::shorten_oaid(key_works$id)

fn <- file.path("data", "snowball.rds")
if (file.exists(fn)) {
    snowball <- readRDS(fn)
} else {
    snowball <- oa_snowball(
        identifier = ids,
        verbose = FALSE
    )
    saveRDS(snowball, fn)
}

flat_snow <- snowball2df(snowball) |>
    tibble::as_tibble()

key_works_cit <- list(
    c(cit = "Fisher et al. 2022", id = "W4220786370"),
    c(cit = "Patterson et al. 2017", id = "W2520670351"),
    c(cit = "Feola et al. 2015", id = "W2020319093"),
    c(cit = "Loorbach et al. 2017", id = "W2204133637"),
    c(cit = "Scoones et al. 2020", id = "W3001406994"),
    c(cit = "Evans et al. 2023", id = "W4379647013")
)

Supplemented edges between all papers

fn <- file.path("data", "snowball_supplemented.rds")
if (file.exists(fn)) {
    snowball_supplemented <- readRDS(fn)
} else {
    new_edges <- tibble(
        from = character(0),
        to = character(0)
    )

    works <- snowball$nodes$id

    for (i in 1:nrow(snowball$nodes)) {
        from <- works[[i]]
        to <- gsub("https://openalex.org/", "", snowball$nodes$referenced_works[[i]])
        to_in_works <- to[to %in% works]
        if (length(to_in_works) > 0) {
            new_edges <- add_row(
                new_edges,
                tibble(
                    from = from,
                    to = to_in_works
                )
            )
        }
    }

    snowball_supplemented <- snowball
    snowball_supplemented$edges <- add_row(snowball_supplemented$edges, new_edges) |>
        distinct()

    saveRDS(snowball_supplemented, fn)
}

Results

Number of papers cited by keypapers

x <- key_works_cit |>
    simplify2array()

keypapers <- x["cit", ]
names(keypapers) <- x["id", ]

rm(x)

snowball$edges |>
    filter(from %in% names(keypapers)) |>
    unique() |>
    mutate(
        cit = unlist(keypapers[from])
    ) |>
    select(cit) |>
    table() |>
    as.data.frame() |>
    arrange(desc(Freq)) |>
    knitr::kable(
        col.names = c("Key paper", "Number of papers"),
        caption = "Number of papers cited by Keypapers in the snowball search" 
    )

Number of papers cited by Keypapers in the snowball search

Key paper	Number of papers
Loorbach et al. 2017	123
Patterson et al. 2017	75
Scoones et al. 2020	65
Feola et al. 2015	64
Fisher et al. 2022	57
Evans et al. 2023	55

snowball$edges |>
    filter(to %in% names(keypapers)) |>
    unique() |>
    mutate(
        cit = unlist(keypapers[to]),
    ) |>
    select(cit) |>
    table() |>
    as.data.frame() |>
    arrange(desc(Freq)) |>
    knitr::kable(
        col.names = c("Key paper", "Number of papers"),
        caption = "No of papers citing the Keypapers in the snowball search" 
    )

No of papers citing the Keypapers in the snowball search

Key paper	Number of papers
Loorbach et al. 2017	701
Patterson et al. 2017	495
Feola et al. 2015	398
Scoones et al. 2020	270
Fisher et al. 2022	16
Evans et al. 2023	2

Save snowball as Excel file

fn <- file.path(".", "data", "snowball_excel.xlsx")
if (!file.exists(fn)){
    IPBES.R::to_xlsx(snowball, fn)
}

To download the Excsl file with all references, plese click here.

Graph of links between references

#|

no <- list.files("figures", pattern = "snowball_cited", full.names = TRUE) |>
    length() 
    
if (no != 4){
    snowball$nodes$cited_by_count_by_year <- snowball$nodes$cited_by_count / (2024 - snowball$nodes$publication_year)

    snowball_p <- snowball
    
   for  (i in seq_along(key_works_cit)) {
        snowball_p$nodes$id[snowball_p$nodes$id %in% key_works_cit[[i]]["id"]] <- key_works_cit[[i]]["cit"]
        snowball_p$edges$from[snowball_p$edges$from %in% key_works_cit[[i]]["id"]] <- key_works_cit[[i]]["cit"]
        snowball_p$edges$to[snowball_p$edges$to %in% key_works_cit[[i]]["id"]] <- key_works_cit[[i]]["cit"]
    }

    IPBES.R::plot_snowball(snowball_p, name = "snowball", path = "figures")
    rm(snowball_p)   
}

Cited by count

To download the highres graph, please click here.

Graph of links between supplemented references

no <- list.files("figures", pattern = "snowball_supplemented", full.names = TRUE) |>
    length()  
         
if (no != 4){

   for  (i in seq_along(key_works_cit)) {
        snowball_p$nodes$id[snowball_p$nodes$id %in% key_works_cit[[i]]["id"]] <- key_works_cit[[i]]["cit"]
        snowball_p$edges$from[snowball_p$edges$from %in% key_works_cit[[i]]["id"]] <- key_works_cit[[i]]["cit"]
        snowball_p$edges$to[snowball_p$edges$to %in% key_works_cit[[i]]["id"]] <- key_works_cit[[i]]["cit"]
    }

    IPBES.R::plot_snowball(snowball_p, name = "snowball_supplemented", path = "figures")

    rm(snowball_p)
}

Supplemented Cited by count

To download the highres graph, please click here.

Identification of references with more than one edge

This is the number of connections (connection_count)of the paper (id)

#|

mult_edge <- flat_snow |>
    select(id, connection_count) |>
    filter(connection_count > 1) |>
    arrange(desc(connection_count))

links <- flat_snow |>
    filter(id %in% mult_edge$id)

links |>
    select(id, display_name, publication_year, doi, connection_count) |>
    arrange(desc(connection_count)) |>
    knitr::kable()

id	display_name	publication_year	doi	connection_count
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W3001406994	Transformations to sustainability: combining structural, systemic and enabling approaches	2020	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.12.004	335
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W2917337303	Planning principles and assessment of transformational adaptation: towards a refined ethical approach	2019	https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2019.1580557	2
W2938689122	Advancing the use of scenarios to understand society’s capacity to achieve the 1.5 degree target	2019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.03.010	2
W2941889181	Stories of Transformation: A Cross-Country Focus Group Study on Sustainable Development and Societal Change	2019	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082427	2
W2944235954	Bottom-up initiatives and Participatory Approaches for Outlooks	2019	NA	2
W2967384638	Aesthetic Appreciation of Tagging	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.035	2
W2969681925	Transformative adaptation to climate change for sustainable social-ecological systems	2019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.001	2
W2976990520	Opportunities and Challenges for Meeting the UN 2030 Agenda in the Light of Global Change—A Case Study of Swedish Perspectives	2019	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195221	2
W2977256519	Sustainability Transformations: Agents and Drivers across Societies	2019	NA	2
W2989306646	Situating Knowledge and Action for an Urban Planet	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.002	2
W2990265920	Utilizing Urban Living Laboratories for Social Innovation	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.012	2
W2990856540	Operationalising transformative sustainability science through place-based research: the role of researchers	2019	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00757-x	2
W2998865753	Introduction: Agency in Earth System Governance	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.001	2
W2999980947	Innovation for What? Unpacking the Role of Innovation for Weak and Strong Sustainability	2020	https://doi.org/10.20900/jsr20200007	2
W3000644249	Accountability in the Governance of Global Change	2020	NA	2
W3000775429	The Performance of Agency in Earth System Governance	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.006	2
W3001401140	Agency and Adaptiveness: Navigating Change and Transformation	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.012	2
W3002294434	Theories and Methods of Agency Research in Earth System Governance	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.003	2
W3002318919	Power(ful) and Power(less): A Review of Power in the ESG–Agency Scholarship	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.005	2
W3002399360	Technocratic and deliberative governance for sustainability: rethinking the roles of experts, consumers, and producers	2020	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-019-10012-9	2
W3002428806	Agency in the Allocation of and Access to Natural Resources	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.011	2
W3002467440	How Geographies and Issues Matter in ESG–Agency Research	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.004	2
W3002636653	Conclusion: Policy Implications of ESG–Agency Research and Reflections on the Road Ahead	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.015	2
W3002877507	Agency and Knowledge in Environmental Governance: A Thematic Review	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.007	2
W3003031541	Agency in a Multiscalar World	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.009	2
W3003086173	Conceptualizing Agency and Agents in Earth System Governance	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.002	2
W3006418270	The role of local government greening policies in the transition towards nature-based cities	2020	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2020.01.015	2
W3007635864	Foresight for Chile’s energy transition—unleashing societal transformations	2020	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819521-5.00015-2	2
W3008974412	Conceptualising variations in societal transformations towards sustainability	2020	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.01.007	2
W3015757473	Science-Driven Societal Transformation, Part II: Motivation and Strategy	2020	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198047	2
W3026097854	How to Evaluate Agents and Agency	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.014	2
W3026734769	Agency and Architecture: Producing Stability and Change	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.008	2
W3038016020	Green transformation is a boundary object: An analysis of conceptualisation of transformation in Norwegian primary industries	2020	https://doi.org/10.1177/2514848620934337	2
W3041028737	Unpacking Changing Multi-Actor and Multi-Level Actor Ties in Transformative Spaces: Insights from a Degraded Landscape, Machubeni, South Africa	2020	https://doi.org/10.3390/land9070227	2
W3044563663	Transformability as a Wicked Problem: A Cautionary Tale?	2020	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155895	2
W3047523542	Sustainability Science: Toward a Synthesis	2020	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012420-043621	2
W3048814354	How to assess sustainability transformations: a review	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2020.17	2
W3052686670	Towards an integral perspective on leveraging sustainability transformations using the theory of modal aspects	2020	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00851-5	2
W3080939497	Capacities for Transformative Climate Governance: A Conceptual Framework	2020	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49040-9_2	2
W3088172808	Conditions and Cautions for Transforming Ocean Governance	2020	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48110-0_11	2
W3089328591	Transformation of agricultural landscapes in the Anthropocene: Nature’s contributions to people, agriculture and food security	2020	https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aecr.2020.08.002	2
W3091961594	Social tipping processes for sustainability: An analytical framework.	2020	NA	2
W3092538383	Capacity to Promote Transformations	2020	https://doi.org/10.21428/f8d85a02.6bc9d7aa	2
W3092706105	Post-pandemic transformations: How and why COVID-19 requires us to rethink development	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105233	2
W3096405865	A relational turn for sustainability science? Relational thinking, leverage points and transformations	2020	https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2020.1814417	2
W3108470736	Water and Climate Governance in Deltas: On the Relevance of Anticipatory, Interactive, and Transformative Modes of Governance	2020	https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123391	2
W3109896851	Institutional Dynamics of Transformative Climate Urbanism: Remaking Rules in Messy Contexts	2020	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53386-1_7	2
W3114561587	Introduction to the special issue: reform or revolution? What is at stake in democratic sustainability transformations	2020	https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1838794	2
W3116613772	Remaking Political Institutions: Climate Change and Beyond	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108769341	2
W3120656309	Flatpack democracy: Power and politics at the boundaries of transition	2021	https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1931	2
W3121366987	Citizen Science and Sustainability Transitions	2019	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3511088	2
W3125430603	Transformation for sustainability: a deep leverage points approach	2021	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00872-0	2
W3128986180	Hybrid infrastructures: The role of strategy and compromise in grassroot governance	2021	https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1929	2
W3129739550	Pathways toward inclusive low-emission dairy development in Tanzania: Producer heterogeneity and implications for intervention design	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103073	2
W3129998045	Radical changes are needed for transformations to a good Anthropocene	2021	https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00017-x	2
W3132885109	Individual and collective leadership for deliberate transformations: Insights from Indigenous leadership	2021	https://doi.org/10.1177/1742715021996486	2
W3133703462	Global Arenas of Transformations	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.005	2
W3133788982	Do global pandemics disrupt or seed transformations in cities? A systematic review of evidence	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100138	2
W3134280505	Five Steps to Inject Transformative Change into the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework	2021	https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab013	2
W3140580853	Citizen Science for Transformative Air Quality Policy in Germany and Niger	2021	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073973	2
W3142474638	Promoting land tenure security for sustainable peace — lessons on the politics of transformation	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.02.012	2
W3149973932	How Do We Change the World?	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.002	2
W3155093370	How Societies Change	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.004	2
W3156582688	Harnessing the transformative potential of Earth System Law: From theory to practice	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100103	2
W3157536452	Our Transforming World	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.009	2
W3158313001	On the Road of Discovery with Systemic Exploratory Constellations: Potentials of Online Constellation Exercises about Sustainability Transitions	2021	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095101	2
W3159399995	An Overview of the Problems and Prospects for Circular Agriculture in Sustainable Food Systems in the Anthropocene	2021	https://doi.org/10.48130/cas-2021-0003	2
W3159918457	Transformative climate adaptation in the United States: Trends and prospects	2021	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc8054	2
W3163293840	Making place-based sustainability initiatives visible in the Brazilian Amazon	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.007	2
W3164564563	Toward a holistic understanding of pastoralism	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.012	2
W3164572476	Trading radical for incremental change: the politics of a circular economy transition in the German packaging sector	2021	https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908x.2021.1931063	2
W3164982415	Fisheries conflicts as drivers of social transformation	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.011	2
W3165666348	Transformation as praxis: responding to climate change uncertainties in marginal environments in South Asia	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.04.002	2
W3166261275	Structural conditions for the wider uptake of urban nature-based solutions – A conceptual framework	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103283	2
W3168246180	(Un)making in sustainability transformation beyond capitalism	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102290	2
W3168545913	Transformational Adaptation in the Context of Coastal Cities	2021	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012420-045211	2
W3169157822	The governance of sociotechnical transformations to sustainability	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.04.010	2
W3169873184	Sense-Making Analysis	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.003	2
W3177219454	What matters? The role of values in transformations toward sustainability: a case study of coffee production in Burundi	2021	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00974-3	2
W3179388216	The politics of deliberate destabilisation for sustainability transitions	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2021.06.003	2
W3186104796	Transforming matters: sustaining gold lifeways in artisanal and small-scale mining	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.06.010	2
W3187198887	Embracing Urban Complexity	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.004	2
W3189680882	How to Save a Million Species? Transformative Governance through Prioritization	2022	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108856348.005	2
W3192368730	The Politics of Ocean Governance Transformations	2021	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.634718	2
W3195225450	Getting to the heart of transformation	2021	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01016-8	2
W3195260545	Transformational spaces: educators discuss map the system and supporting Canada’s emerging generation of systems thinkers	2021	https://doi.org/10.1108/sej-10-2020-0088	2
W3198037878	The meaning of leadership in polycentric climate action	2021	https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2021.1970087	2
W3205974906	Social tipping processes towards climate action: A conceptual framework	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107242	2
W3207882204	Affective adaptation = effective transformation? Shifting the politics of climate change adaptation and transformation from the status quo	2021	https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.740	2
W3208011952	Greening Cities	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.051	2
W3208016689	Global Urbanization	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.003	2
W3208033597	Money for Old Rope	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.034	2
W3208095140	Overcoming Inertia and Reinventing “Retreat”	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.033	2
W3208203214	Harness Urban Complexity for Health and Well-Being	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.007	2
W3208204058	The Art of Engagement / Activating Curiosity	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.042	2
W3208218443	Every Community Needs a Forest of Imagination	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.022	2
W3208350832	Cities as Global Organisms	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.029	2
W3208356281	Digital Urbanization and the End of Big Cities	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.041	2
W3208373214	Sketches of an Emotional Geography Towards a New Citizenship	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.049	2
W3208532918	How Can We Shift from an Image-Based Society to a Life-Based Society?	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.023	2
W3208767091	To Transform Cities, Support Civil Society	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.016	2
W3208840663	Achieving Sustainable Cities by Focusing on the Urban Underserved	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.038	2
W3208850642	Collaborative and Equitable Urban Citizen Science	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.014	2
W3208876657	Indicators for Measuring Urban Sustainability and Resilience	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.010	2
W3208980584	Macroeconomy and Urban Productivity	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.008	2
W3209099959	Persuading Policy-Makers to Implement Sustainable City Plans	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.026	2
W3209107499	Beyond Fill-in-the-Blank Cities	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.025	2
W3209176845	New Integrated Urban Knowledge for the Cities We Want	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.055	2
W3209248539	The Sea Wall	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.045	2
W3209348067	Understanding Arab Cities	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.036	2
W3209424139	Recognition Deficit and the Struggle for Unifying City Fragments	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.052	2
W3209507730	Sustainability Transformation Emerging from Better Governance	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.015	2
W3209519557	Disrespecting the Knowledge of Place	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.053	2
W3209629045	Academics and Nonacademics	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.046	2
W3209630450	Can Big Data Make a Difference for Urban Management?	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.013	2
W3209648119	Nairobi’s Illegal City-Makers	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.043	2
W3209860170	Cities Don’t Need “Big” Data – They Need Innovations That Connect to the Local	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.040	2
W3209868854	State of Climate Action 2021: Systems Transformations Required to Limit Global Warming to 1.5°C	2021	https://doi.org/10.46830/wrirpt.21.00048	2
W3209900028	From Concrete Structures to Green Diversity	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.030	2
W3209900536	The Rebellion of Memory	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.039	2
W3209939328	Risk Governance and Sustainability: A Scientometric Analysis and Literature Review	2021	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112015	2
W3210041600	Active Environmental Citizens with Receptive Government Officials Can Enact Change	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.044	2
W3210045867	Sustainability, Karachi, and Other Irreconcilables	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.019	2
W3210060645	Rethinking Urban Sustainability and Resilience	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.009	2
W3210151124	Leadership	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.048	2
W3210171707	A Chimera Called “Smart Cities”	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.024	2
W3210221790	Private Fears in Public Spaces	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.047	2
W3210239920	The Shift in Urban Technology Innovation from Top-Down to Bottom-Up Sources	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.050	2
W3210422835	Banksy and the Biologist	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.021	2
W3210490262	City Fragmentation and the Commons	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.028	2
W3210614560	The False Distinctions of Socially Engaged Art and Art	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.032	2
W3210756867	Building Cities	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.031	2
W3210800110	Governing Urban Sustainability Transformations	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.017	2
W3210896637	Broadening Our Vision to Find a New Eco-Spiritual Way of Living	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.054	2
W3210960422	Understanding, Implementing, and Tracking Urban Metabolism Is Key to Urban Futures	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.005	2
W3211088822	The UN, the Urban Sustainable Development Goal, and the New Urban Agenda	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.011	2
W3211096923	What Knowledge Do Cities Themselves Need?	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.020	2
W3211107216	Who Can Implement the Sustainable Development Goals in Urban Areas?	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.037	2
W3211291801	To Live or Not to Live	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.027	2
W3211301114	Live with Risk While Reducing Vulnerability	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.006	2
W3214602988	Engaging with climate adaptation in transition studies	2021	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2021.10.024	2
W4200263675	Exploring the social, ethical, legal, and responsibility dimensions of artificial intelligence for health – a new column in Intelligent Medicine	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imed.2021.12.002	2
W4200483750	Abordagem sistêmica, coalizões e territórios	2021	https://doi.org/10.37370/raizes.2021.v41.737	2
W4200610439	Co-creation research for transformative times: Facilitating foresight capacity in view of global sustainability challenges	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.11.023	2
W4205971113	Mapping emergent public engagement in societal transitions: a scoping review	2022	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-021-00330-4	2
W4206304011	The anticipatory governance of sustainability transformations: Hybrid approaches and dominant perspectives	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102452	2
W4210663889	Valuing nature in Argentina: Transforming or accommodating the status quo?	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.01.002	2
W4210976589	Accountability in the Governance of Global Change	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.013	2
W4211053276	ESG–Agency Harvesting Database	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.016	2
W4211065261	Agency and Norms: Who Defines What Ought to Be?	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.010	2
W4211080504	Governing Transformations	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.008	2
W4211114055	Localising Transformations	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.006	2
W4211155907	Transformation Narratives	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.007	2
W4211159604	References	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.010	2
W4211162346	Sustainability Transformations	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975	2
W4211208068	Agency in Earth System Governance	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277	2
W4211239384	Preface	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.001	2
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W4213340832	Comparing sustainability transition labs across process, effects and impacts: Insights from Canada and Sweden	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102522	2
W4220713469	Unveiling uncertainties to enhance sustainability transformations in infrastructure decision-making	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101172	2
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W4221028911	Why the Great Food Transformation may not happen – A deep-dive into our food systems’ political economy, controversies and politics of evidence	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105881	2
W4221029450	National innovation systems and sustainability: What is the role of the environmental dimension?	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131164	2
W4221059619	Five Practices for Building Local Capacity in Sustainability-Driven Entrepreneurship for Place-Based Transformations	2022	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053027	2
W4221068901	Engaging with the future: framings of adaptation to climate change in conservation	2022	https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2022.2043940	2
W4221096131	From managing transitions towards building movements of affect: Advancing agroecological practices and transformation in Brazil	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.02.011	2
W4226169891	Governing for Transformative Change across the Biodiversity–Climate–Society Nexus	2022	https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biac031	2
W4229374930	Review of research into urban experimentation in the fields of sustainability transitions and environmental governance	2022	https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2022.2070424	2
W4229441609	Downscaling doughnut economics for sustainability governance	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101180	2
W4232249741	Index	2020	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108688277.017	2
W4239975309	Seeds of the Future in the Present	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.018	2
W4240193250	Preface	2018	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316647554.001	2
W4245283308	Index	2019	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108766975.011	2
W4281568170	Enabling Transformative Biodiversity Governance in the Post-2020 Era	2022	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108856348.017	2
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W4294365732	Transformative adaptation and implications for transdisciplinary climate change research	2022	https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ac8b9d	2
W4295895107	Gender-transformative approaches in international development: A brief history and five uniting principles	2022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2022.102635	2
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Identification of Topics

::: {.cell}

fn <- file.path("data", "topics.rds")

if (!file.exists(fn)){
   x <- lapply(
       flat_snow[["concepts"]],
       FUN = function(x) {
           x[["display_name"]][x[["level"]] == 0]
       }
   ) |>
       unlist() |>
       table() |>
       as.data.frame() |> 
       rename(
           l0_concept = Var1,
           count = Freq
       ) |>
       arrange(desc(count))

   writexl::write_xlsx(x, file.path(".", "data", "concepts_l0.xlsx"))
   saveRDS(x, fn)
} else {
   x <- readRDS(fn)

:::

Identification of Concepts

OpenAlex assigns all works concepts. The concepts are in hirarchical order, ranging from 0 to 3. The higher the number, the more specific the concept. The concepts are assigned to the paper (id)

Level 0

fn <- file.path("data", "concepts_l0.rds")

if (!file.exists(fn)){
    x <- lapply(
        flat_snow[["concepts"]],
        FUN = function(x) {
            x[["display_name"]][x[["level"]] == 0]
        }
    ) |>
        unlist() |>
        table() |>
        as.data.frame() |> 
        rename(
            l0_concept = Var1,
            count = Freq
        ) |>
        arrange(desc(count))

    writexl::write_xlsx(x, file.path(".", "data", "concepts_l0.xlsx"))
    saveRDS(x, fn)
} else {
    x <- readRDS(fn)
}

knitr::kable(x)

l0_concept	count
Political science	1293
Biology	1268
Sociology	1063
Economics	1026
Business	910
Computer science	890
Geography	685
Philosophy	609
Engineering	530
Physics	374
Psychology	337
Chemistry	234
Environmental science	233
Mathematics	189
Medicine	138
Art	48
Geology	35
History	34
Materials science	6

To download the Excel file, please click here.

Level 1

fn <- file.path("data", "concepts_l1.rds")

if (!file.exists(fn)){
    x <- lapply(
        flat_snow[["concepts"]],
        function(x) {
            x[["display_name"]][x[["level"]] == 1]
        }
    ) |>
        unlist() |>
        table() |>
        as.data.frame() |> 
        rename(
            l1_concept = Var1,
            count = Freq
        ) |>
        arrange(desc(count))
        
    writexl::write_xlsx(x, file.path(".", "data", "concepts_l1.xlsx"))
    saveRDS(x, fn)
} else {
    x <- readRDS(fn)
}
knitr::kable(x)

l1_concept	count
Ecology	1201
Law	964
Environmental resource management	527
Finance	428
Social science	420
Pedagogy	412
Archaeology	389
Environmental planning	369
Public relations	359
Environmental ethics	282
Artificial intelligence	266
Epistemology	264
Economic system	256
Biochemistry	250
Quantum mechanics	236
Management	234
Knowledge management	212
Management science	187
Linguistics	179
Operating system	173
Economic growth	168
Process management	165
Engineering ethics	160
Environmental economics	140
Programming language	131
Social psychology	131
Marketing	125
Neuroscience	115
Pathology	106
Political economy	105
Public administration	105
Anthropology	104
Natural resource economics	98
Thermodynamics	94
Computer security	90
Economic geography	89
Machine learning	86
Paleontology	83
Industrial organization	82
Mathematical analysis	79
Mechanical engineering	77
Risk analysis (engineering)	75
Electrical engineering	69
Civil engineering	64
Cartography	63
Psychotherapist	61
World Wide Web	60
Regional science	58
Microeconomics	52
Psychiatry	52
Macroeconomics	47
Statistics	47
Pure mathematics	46
Computer network	45
Market economy	41
Embedded system	39
Algorithm	37
Optics	37
Public economics	37
Economy	35
Demography	34
Positive economics	32
Structural engineering	32
Financial economics	31
Waste management	29
Development economics	25
Evolutionary biology	24
Data science	23
Law and economics	23
Oceanography	22
Botany	21
Humanities	19
Literature	19
Visual arts	19
Geodesy	18
Neoclassical economics	18
Advertising	17
Database	17
Geometry	17
Aesthetics	16
Agroforestry	16
Software engineering	16
Environmental engineering	15
Meteorology	15
Organic chemistry	13
Telecommunications	13
Theology	13
Communication	12
Nursing	12
Acoustics	11
Fishery	11
International trade	11
Library science	11
Architectural engineering	10
Genetics	10
Water resource management	10
Accounting	9
Combinatorics	9
Forestry	9
Gender studies	9
Internal medicine	9
Internet privacy	9
Media studies	9
Physical geography	9
Socioeconomics	9
Agricultural economics	8
Data mining	8
Developmental psychology	8
Systems engineering	8
Transport engineering	8
Aerospace engineering	7
Astronomy	7
Chromatography	7
Climatology	7
Operations management	7
Agricultural science	6
Petroleum engineering	6
Virology	6
Cognitive science	5
Econometrics	5
Geotechnical engineering	5
Information retrieval	5
Ophthalmology	5
Reliability engineering	5
Astrobiology	4
Astrophysics	4
Clinical psychology	4
Earth science	4
Economic policy	4
Engineering management	4
Environmental protection	4
Operations research	4
Physical chemistry	4
Agronomy	3
Applied psychology	3
Art history	3
Cognitive psychology	3
Mathematical economics	3
Mathematics education	3
Medical education	3
Microbiology	3
Multimedia	3
Psychoanalysis	3
Soil science	3
Commerce	2
Composite material	2
Computer vision	2
Demographic economics	2
Environmental health	2
Financial system	2
Food science	2
Geomorphology	2
Gynecology	2
Immunology	2
Nanotechnology	2
Polymer chemistry	2
Remote sensing	2
Actuarial science	1
Agricultural engineering	1
Atmospheric sciences	1
Biochemical engineering	1
Bioinformatics	1
Biotechnology	1
Cell biology	1
Chemical engineering	1
Classical mechanics	1
Computational biology	1
Computer architecture	1
Condensed matter physics	1
Economic history	1
Endocrinology	1
Engineering physics	1
Ethnology	1
Forensic engineering	1
Geochemistry	1
Human–computer interaction	1
Inorganic chemistry	1
International economics	1
Keynesian economics	1
Labour economics	1
Monetary economics	1
Natural language processing	1
Nuclear engineering	1
Nuclear physics	1
Parallel computing	1
Radiology	1
Theoretical computer science	1

To download the Excel file, please click here.

Level 2

fn <- file.path("data", "concepts_l2.rds")

if (!file.exists(fn)){
    x <- lapply(
        flat_snow[["concepts"]],
        function(x) {
            x[["display_name"]][x[["level"]] == 2]
        }
    ) |>
        unlist() |>
        table() |>
        as.data.frame() |> 
        rename(
            l2_concept = Var1,
            count = Freq
        ) |>
        arrange(desc(count))
        
    writexl::write_xlsx(x, file.path(".", "data", "concepts_l2.xlsx"))
    saveRDS(x, fn)
} else {
    x <- readRDS(fn)
}

knitr::kable(x)

l2_concept	count
Sustainability	805
Corporate governance	441
Politics	441
Transformative learning	386
Climate change	274
Sustainable development	262
Context (archaeology)	256
Gene	228
Agriculture	184
Action (physics)	142
Process (computing)	131
Adaptation (eye)	127
Agency (philosophy)	126
Perspective (graphical)	98
Resilience (materials science)	95
Transformational leadership	95
Government (linguistics)	91
Futures contract	89
Psychological resilience	89
Alternative medicine	81
Scale (ratio)	74
Stakeholder	70
Citizen journalism	61
Normative	61
Scholarship	60
Framing (construction)	57
Reflexivity	56
Power (physics)	54
Renewable energy	54
Order (exchange)	53
Work (physics)	53
Content (measure theory)	52
Anthropocene	50
Vulnerability (computing)	50
Urban planning	49
Sociotechnical system	48
Vision	48
Leverage (statistics)	46
Conceptual framework	45
Ecosystem	43
Mainstream	42
Circular economy	40
Scope (computer science)	40
Psychological intervention	37
Value (mathematics)	37
Biodiversity	36
Economic Justice	36
Energy (signal processing)	36
Earth system science	35
Variety (cybernetics)	35
Field (mathematics)	34
Population	34
Production (economics)	34
Set (abstract data type)	34
Resource (disambiguation)	32
Diversity (politics)	31
Narrative	31
Social change	31
State (computer science)	31
Incentive	29
Qualitative research	28
Transformation processes	28
Negotiation	27
China	25
Empirical research	25
Equity (law)	25
Indigenous	25
Interdependence	25
Operationalization	25
Typology	25
Discipline	24
Key (lock)	24
Nexus (standard)	24
Accountability	23
Business model	23
Empowerment	23
Urbanization	23
Disease	22
Ecological systems theory	22
Niche	22
Conceptualization	21
Greenhouse gas	21
Intermediary	21
Natural resource	21
Tourism	21
Futures studies	20
Habitat	20
Relevance (law)	20
Status quo	20
Transdisciplinarity	20
Consumption (sociology)	19
Space (punctuation)	19
Technological change	19
Function (biology)	18
Quality (philosophy)	18
Argument (complex analysis)	17
Dynamics (music)	17
Pace	17
Paradigm shift	17
Stakeholder engagement	17
Cognitive reframing	16
Land use	16
Electricity	15
Adaptive management	14
CLARITY	14
Control reconfiguration	14
Dimension (graph theory)	14
Environmental justice	14
German	14
Meaning (existential)	14
Perception	14
Restructuring	14
Bridging (networking)	13
Face (sociological concept)	13
Identity (music)	13
Social learning	13
Supply chain	13
Systems thinking	13
Citizen science	12
Commons	12
General partnership	12
Humanity	12
Identification (biology)	12
MEDLINE	12
Metropolitan area	12
Relation (database)	12
Situated	12
Structure and agency	12
Embeddedness	11
Index (typography)	11
Intervention (counseling)	11
Natural (archaeology)	11
Poverty	11
Resistance (ecology)	11
Scarcity	11
Software deployment	11
Transparency (behavior)	11
Ambiguity	10
Focus group	10
Green infrastructure	10
Livestock	10
Living lab	10
Plural	10
Risk management	10
Special education	10
Anticipation (artificial intelligence)	9
Architecture	9
Complex adaptive system	9
European union	9
Fossil fuel	9
Health care	9
Local government	9
Position (finance)	9
Private sector	9
System dynamics	9
Term (time)	9
Underpinning	9
Unintended consequences	9
Unpacking	9
Viewpoints	9
Action research	8
Conflict transformation	8
Developing country	8
Diversification (marketing strategy)	8
Empirical evidence	8
Entrepreneurship	8
Experiential learning	8
Globe	8
Multidisciplinary approach	8
Scenario planning	8
Social capital	8
Tipping point (physics)	8
Water supply	8
Adaptability	7
Competitive advantage	7
Coproduction	7
Creativity	7
Deforestation (computer science)	7
Dialectic	7
Disaster risk reduction	7
Element (criminal law)	7
Emerging technologies	7
Flexibility (engineering)	7
Flood myth	7
Higher education	7
Human settlement	7
Innovation system	7
Institutional change	7
Intermediation	7
Knowledge production	7
Latin Americans	7
Legislation	7
Legislature	7
Novelty	7
Openness to experience	7
Path dependence	7
Pluralism (philosophy)	7
Policy analysis	7
Public policy	7
Sample (material)	7
Spatial planning	7
Water resources	7
Autonomy	6
Bibliometrics	6
Biosphere	6
Capital (architecture)	6
Centrality	6
Competition (biology)	6
Construct (python library)	6
Credibility	6
Distribution (mathematics)	6
Fishing	6
Focus (optics)	6
Formative assessment	6
Heuristic	6
Human systems engineering	6
Inclusion (mineral)	6
Interpretation (philosophy)	6
Lagging	6
Lens (geology)	6
Maladaptation	6
Modernization theory	6
Outbreak	6
Participatory action research	6
Popularity	6
Praxis	6
Premise	6
Prosperity	6
Public health	6
Realm	6
Service (business)	6
Social system	6
Sociocultural evolution	6
Strengths and weaknesses	6
Structuring	6
Anthropocentrism	5
Appeal	5
Biofuel	5
Capacity building	5
Citation	5
Clothing	5
Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)	5
Convention	5
Corporate social responsibility	5
Destabilisation	5
Disadvantaged	5
Exploratory research	5
Extant taxon	5
Financial crisis	5
Foregrounding	5
Frame (networking)	5
Hazard	5
Injustice	5
Institutional theory	5
Institutionalisation	5
Materialism	5
Nature versus nurture	5
Neutrality	5
Parallels	5
Payment	5
Phase (matter)	5
Productivity	5
Reputation	5
Resource efficiency	5
Sanitation	5
Scrutiny	5
Social dynamics	5
Social justice	5
Social media	5
Social responsibility	5
Stock (firearms)	5
The arts	5
Theme (computing)	5
Theory of change	5
Acknowledgement	4
Action plan	4
Amazon rainforest	4
Archetype	4
Blueprint	4
Boundary (topology)	4
Bridge (graph theory)	4
Co-creation	4
Commodification	4
Competence (human resources)	4
Consciousness	4
CONTEST	4
Control (management)	4
Conversation	4
Coping (psychology)	4
Cybernetics	4
Delphi method	4
Dependability	4
Desk	4
Efficient energy use	4
Embodied cognition	4
Environmental impact assessment	4
Environmental law	4
Environmental quality	4
Environmental stewardship	4
Evolutionary economics	4
Exploit	4
Food waste	4
Fragmentation (computing)	4
Globalization	4
Leadership style	4
Macro	4
Mindset	4
Modernity	4
Natural hazard	4
Performative utterance	4
Phenomenon	4
Plan (archaeology)	4
Portfolio	4
Pragmatism	4
Product (mathematics)	4
Ranking (information retrieval)	4
Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)	4
Recreation	4
Redundancy (engineering)	4
Rigour	4
Salience (neuroscience)	4
Salient	4
Selection (genetic algorithm)	4
Social innovation	4
Strategic planning	4
Subsidy	4
Summit	4
Tanzania	4
Treaty	4
Wetland	4
Wicked problem	4
Workforce	4
Affect (linguistics)	3
Agile software development	3
Aotearoa	3
Appropriation	3
Arctic	3
Best practice	3
Bricolage	3
Buddhism	3
Certification	3
Coal	3
Coevolution	3
Cohesion (chemistry)	3
Community engagement	3
Complex system	3
Composite number	3
Conceptual model	3
Conservation biology	3
Consistency (knowledge bases)	3
Constitution	3
Damages	3
Decentralization	3
Dependency (UML)	3
Development (topology)	3
Divergence (linguistics)	3
Documentation	3
Domain (mathematical analysis)	3
Dual (grammatical number)	3
Emerging markets	3
Energy consumption	3
Engineering design process	3
Environmental degradation	3
Environmental policy	3
Excellence	3
Financial intermediary	3
Flourishing	3
Food packaging	3
Food processing	3
Gold mining	3
GRASP	3
Grazing	3
Groundwater	3
Heuristics	3
Human capital	3
Human development (humanity)	3
Indonesian	3
Industrialisation	3
Interdisciplinarity	3
Interim	3
Internet of Things	3
Interpersonal communication	3
Intersectionality	3
Language change	3
Lean manufacturing	3
Literacy	3
Local community	3
Logit	3
Mediation	3
Metaphor	3
Multitude	3
Musical	3
Neighbourhood (mathematics)	3
Newspaper	3
Participatory planning	3
Path (computing)	3
Planet	3
Plea	3
Procurement	3
Profit (economics)	3
Public engagement	3
Public participation	3
Public transport	3
Qualitative property	3
Rangeland	3
Rationality	3
Reading (process)	3
Reductionism	3
Reflection (computer programming)	3
Rhetoric	3
Safeguarding	3
Scaling	3
Science education	3
Social group	3
Sociology of scientific knowledge	3
Software	3
Stressor	3
Structural equation modeling	3
Subject (documents)	3
Subjectivity	3
Technology policy	3
Temporality	3
Terminology	3
Test (biology)	3
Thriving	3
Timeline	3
Tragedy (event)	3
Valuation (finance)	3
Value proposition	3
Virtue	3
Water quality	3
Watershed	3
Wildlife	3
Air quality index	2
Alliance	2
Audit	2
Aviation	2
Baltic sea	2
Big data	2
Biogas	2
Boundary-work	2
Branching (polymer chemistry)	2
Business ethics	2
Business system planning	2
Car sharing	2
Catalysis	2
Character (mathematics)	2
Clean energy	2
Cloud computing	2
Cognition	2
Common ground	2
Common-pool resource	2
Comparative advantage	2
Comparative case	2
Compass	2
Conflict resolution	2
Consolidation (business)	2
Consumerism	2
Content analysis	2
Contingency	2
Craft	2
Crisis management	2
Crisis response	2
Critical theory	2
Criticism	2
Curriculum	2
Dance	2
Data envelopment analysis	2
Declaration	2
Deep time	2
Demand management	2
Demand side	2
Demographics	2
Denial	2
Design thinking	2
Dichotomy	2
Dilemma	2
Directive	2
Disconnection	2
Discourse analysis	2
Disruptive innovation	2
DPSIR	2
Ecological psychology	2
Emergency management	2
Enabling	2
Energy demand	2
Energy sector	2
Enforcement	2
Environmental crisis	2
Environmental education	2
Environmental pollution	2
Event (particle physics)	2
Everyday life	2
Extension (predicate logic)	2
Externality	2
Facilitation	2
Financialization	2
Fish	2
Flemish	2
Foreign direct investment	2
Frontier	2
Generative grammar	2
Greening	2
Grid	2
Gross domestic product	2
Harmony (color)	2
Hierarchy	2
Honor	2
Human evolution	2
Human geography	2
Human sexuality	2
Hydrology (agriculture)	2
Hydropower	2
Ideal (ethics)	2
Idealism	2
Ignorance	2
Image (mathematics)	2
Industrial policy	2
Industrial Revolution	2
Industrial society	2
Inequality	2
Information system	2
Information technology	2
Innovation management	2
Institutional economics	2
Intellectual property	2
Interconnectivity	2
Interpersonal ties	2
Irrigation	2
Knowledge base	2
Knowledge engineering	2
Leapfrogging	2
Liberalization	2
Lock (firearm)	2
Malaria	2
Management system	2
Mandate	2
Marine spatial planning	2
Materiality (auditing)	2
Measure (data warehouse)	2
Megacity	2
Membrane	2
Mental health	2
Metric (unit)	2
Modal	2
Modalities	2
Natural disaster	2
Neglect	2
Neoliberalism (international relations)	2
Niche construction	2
Norm (philosophy)	2
Norwegian	2
Objectivity (philosophy)	2
Obstacle	2
Ocean observations	2
Outcome (game theory)	2
Outreach	2
Peasant	2
Peninsula	2
Period (music)	2
Policy Sciences	2
Pollution	2
Port (circuit theory)	2
Portuguese	2
Positivism	2
Practice theory	2
Preparedness	2
Prioritization	2
Privilege (computing)	2
Profitability index	2
Project management	2
Provisioning	2
Psychometrics	2
Psychosocial	2
Public good	2
Public interest	2
Punctuated equilibrium	2
Rainwater harvesting	2
Redevelopment	2
Refugee	2
Reinterpretation	2
Reproduction	2
Restoration ecology	2
Reuse	2
Revenue	2
Rhetorical question	2
Risk assessment	2
Rural area	2
Science policy	2
Section (typography)	2
Sense of place	2
Servant	2
Shock (circulatory)	2
Skepticism	2
Sky	2
Social connectedness	2
Social work	2
Socioeconomic development	2
Soil water	2
Solar energy	2
sort	2
SPARK (programming language)	2
Spatial heterogeneity	2
Strategic management	2
Surface runoff	2
Surprise	2
Systems theory	2
Task (project management)	2
Temporalities	2
The Imaginary	2
The Renaissance	2
TRACE (psycholinguistics)	2
TRIPS architecture	2
Utopia	2
Value creation	2
Variables	2
Visitor pattern	2
Water use	2
Welfare	2
Wind power	2
Wine	2
Witness	2
Work in process	2
Absorptive capacity	1
Abstraction	1
Access to finance	1
Actor–network theory	1
Agent-based model	1
Allocative efficiency	1
Ambivalence	1
Analogy	1
Analytic hierarchy process	1
Anger	1
Antibiotics	1
Applied ethics	1
Archipelago	1
Argumentation theory	1
Artificial neural network	1
Asia pacific	1
Assemblage (archaeology)	1
Asset (computer security)	1
Attractor	1
Autoethnography	1
Automotive industry	1
Balanced scorecard	1
Bandwagon effect	1
Baseline (sea)	1
Basic income	1
Bathing	1
Behavior change	1
Bespoke	1
Biobank	1
Biodegradable plastic	1
Biologist	1
Biomass (ecology)	1
Bivariate analysis	1
Blame	1
Blank	1
Block (permutation group theory)	1
Blockchain	1
Bounded function	1
Bounded rationality	1
Branching process	1
Built environment	1
Business case	1
Business ecosystem	1
Business risks	1
Butterfly	1
Capability approach	1
Cape	1
Carbon dioxide	1
Categorization	1
Causal model	1
Causality (physics)	1
Ceiling (cloud)	1
Champion	1
Chaotic	1
Chart	1
Chemical industry	1
Christian ministry	1
Civilization	1
Classifier (UML)	1
Clean technology	1
Closing (real estate)	1
Co-design	1
Coastal management	1
Coastal zone	1
Coating	1
Coding (social sciences)	1
Cognitive dissonance	1
Collaborative learning	1
Collective efficacy	1
Colonialism	1
Commercialism	1
Commission	1
Commodity	1
Community organization	1
Community participation	1
Comparability	1
Compliance (psychology)	1
Component (thermodynamics)	1
Compromise	1
Computable general equilibrium	1
Concatenation (mathematics)	1
Concreteness	1
Conflation	1
Confusion	1
Consequentialism	1
Constellation	1
Consumer behaviour	1
Contradiction	1
Control variable	1
Conurbation	1
Convergence (economics)	1
Copernicus	1
Coral	1
Coral reef	1
Core (optical fiber)	1
Cornerstone	1
Correlation	1
Cosmetics	1
Coupling (piping)	1
Creative destruction	1
Critical infrastructure	1
Critical reflection	1
Crop protection	1
Crowdsourcing	1
Cultural psychology	1
Cultural values	1
Curiosity	1
Curitiba	1
Currency	1
Cyanide	1
Darwinism	1
Data-driven	1
Debt	1
Decision tree	1
Deconstruction (building)	1
Deep learning	1
Deliverable	1
Delphi	1
Delta	1
Deontological ethics	1
Depiction	1
Descriptive statistics	1
Desegregation	1
Design science	1
Dialog box	1
Dialogical self	1
Diffusion	1
Digital content	1
Digital transformation	1
Dignity	1
Disappointment	1
Disaster recovery	1
Disaster research	1
Discrete choice	1
Disequilibrium	1
Dissemination	1
Distance decay	1
Divestment	1
Division of labour	1
DNA	1
Domestic market	1
Download	1
Drainage basin	1
Drone	1
Duration (music)	1
Dynamic capabilities	1
Dynamism	1
Dystopia	1
Earth (classical element)	1
Ecological crisis	1
Ecological efficiency	1
Ecological engineering	1
Economic efficiency	1
Economic recovery	1
Economic rent	1
Educational technology	1
Electronic waste	1
Emic and etic	1
Energy conservation	1
Enthusiasm	1
Environmental regulation	1
Environmental restoration	1
Environmental security	1
Environmental sociology	1
Environmentally friendly	1
Enzyme	1
Episteme	1
Estonian	1
Ethics of care	1
Ethnic group	1
Ethnography	1
Ethos	1
European region	1
Evolutionary psychology	1
Evolutionary theory	1
Exclusive economic zone	1
Exhibition	1
Existentialism	1
Experiential knowledge	1
Explanatory model	1
Explanatory power	1
Explication	1
Exposition (narrative)	1
Expression (computer science)	1
Expropriation	1
Extended producer responsibility	1
Extinction (optical mineralogy)	1
Facilitator	1
Factor market	1
Factory (object-oriented programming)	1
Feeling	1
Feminism	1
Fertilizer	1
Fidelity	1
Field theory (psychology)	1
Financial market	1
Floodplain	1
Flowchart	1
Food chain	1
Food industry	1
Food safety	1
Forest management	1
Form of the Good	1
Fragility	1
Front (military)	1
Frugality	1
Fuel cells	1
Fuzzy logic	1
Game design	1
Game mechanics	1
General assembly	1
Genetic testing	1
Geographic information system	1
Geospatial analysis	1
Germination	1
Glacier	1
Global network	1
Goal setting	1
Goods and services	1
Graph	1
Grassland	1
Great Rift	1
Green innovation	1
Green marketing	1
Ground zero	1
Harm	1
Heading (navigation)	1
Heat stress	1
Hermeneutics	1
Heterotopia (medicine)	1
Holistic management	1
Homo sapiens	1
Homophily	1
Horizontal and vertical	1
Horizontal integration	1
Horse	1
Human resources	1
Human rights	1
Human security	1
Human values	1
Hyperparameter	1
Ideal type	1
Immediacy	1
Impact assessment	1
Impact factor	1
Implementation	1
Impossibility	1
Impulse (physics)	1
Incubator	1
Indigenization	1
Individual mobility	1
Industrial and production engineering	1
Inefficiency	1
Inertia	1
Inference	1
Inflection point	1
Informal sector	1
Informal settlements	1
Information and Communications Technology	1
Information ethics	1
Information exchange	1
Information flow	1
Ingenuity	1
Institution	1
Institutional logic	1
Integrated pest management	1
Intentionality	1
Intercropping	1
Interlock	1
International Action	1
International development	1
Interoperability	1
Intersection (aeronautics)	1
Isolation (microbiology)	1
Jargon	1
Journalism	1
Judgement	1
Jury	1
Knowledge transfer	1
Knowledge-based systems	1
Kuznets curve	1
Lead (geology)	1
Leadership development	1
Learning design	1
Legal research	1
Life course approach	1
Lifeworld	1
Lift (data mining)	1
Limit (mathematics)	1
Linear discriminant analysis	1
Linearity	1
Link (geometry)	1
Listing (finance)	1
Lithium (medication)	1
Living systems	1
Local Development	1
Looming	1
Loss and damage	1
Management by objectives	1
Mangrove	1
Manure	1
Marine conservation	1
Marketing buzz	1
Marketing management	1
Matching (statistics)	1
Material flow	1
Material flow analysis	1
Maturity (psychological)	1
Maya	1
Medical equipment	1
Mega-	1
Mental model	1
Mercury (programming language)	1
Merge (version control)	1
Mesoamerica	1
Mesopotamia	1
Miami	1
Microbiome	1
Microfoundations	1
Miller	1
Mindfulness	1
Mineral resource classification	1
Mode (computer interface)	1
Modular design	1
Monitoring and evaluation	1
Moral responsibility	1
Mosaic	1
Movement (music)	1
Multidimensional scaling	1
Multinomial logistic regression	1
National innovation system	1
Natural gas	1
Naturalness	1
Negativity effect	1
Net (polyhedron)	1
Network effect	1
Niche market	1
Normal science	1
Normalization (sociology)	1
Normative ethics	1
North west	1
Nothing	1
Nuclear power plant	1
Nursing research	1
Object (grammar)	1
Open innovation	1
Opportunism	1
Optimism	1
Organisational change	1
Organizational theory	1
Orthodoxy	1
Outsourcing	1
Oxymoron	1
Panel data	1
Participant observation	1
Path analysis (statistics)	1
Path dependency	1
Peacebuilding	1
Peat	1
Performance art	1
Performativity	1
Persistence (discontinuity)	1
Personal mobility	1
Personality	1
Photovoltaic system	1
Pipeline (software)	1
Plastic bag	1
Plateau (mathematics)	1
Pluvial	1
Point (geometry)	1
Policy learning	1
Policy mix	1
Polluter pays principle	1
Pooling	1
Posthumanism	1
Postmodernism	1
Precinct	1
Precipitation	1
Predation	1
Predictability	1
Predictive maintenance	1
Preference	1
Presentation (obstetrics)	1
Presumption	1
Principal (computer security)	1
Prism	1
Production efficiency	1
Professionalization	1
Project finance	1
Pronoun	1
Property (philosophy)	1
Property rights	1
Proposition	1
Proxy (statistics)	1
Prudence	1
Public sector	1
Public service	1
Qualitative comparative analysis	1
Questionnaire	1
Race (biology)	1
Range (aeronautics)	1
Rapeseed	1
Raw material	1
Realism	1
Realization (probability)	1
Redress	1
Reef	1
Reference model	1
Reforestation	1
Regional development	1
Regional innovation system	1
Relocation	1
Residual	1
Residual oil	1
Resource allocation	1
Resource depletion	1
Resource management (computing)	1
Responsible Research and Innovation	1
Root cause	1
Rope	1
Sanctions	1
Scalability	1
Scheme (mathematics)	1
Scientific evidence	1
Seawater	1
Secondary sector of the economy	1
Sect	1
Security studies	1
Sense of agency	1
Sensemaking	1
Sequence (biology)	1
Setback	1
Shadow (psychology)	1
Sharing economy	1
Silo	1
Simple (philosophy)	1
Sketch	1
Skills management	1
Smart grid	1
Snowball sampling	1
Social care	1
Social dilemma	1
Social ecology	1
Social equality	1
Social impact assessment	1
Social institution	1
Social marketing	1
Social mobility	1
Social policy	1
Social relation	1
Social security	1
Social solidarity	1
Social theory	1
Sociality	1
Spatial ecology	1
Spatial organization	1
Spatial variability	1
Special section	1
SPHERES	1
Stability (learning theory)	1
Stars	1
Statistical analysis	1
Statutory law	1
Structural basin	1
Structuration theory	1
Style (visual arts)	1
Subjectification	1
Substitution (logic)	1
Suite	1
Sump (aquarium)	1
Superordinate goals	1
Supply and demand	1
Support vector machine	1
Survey data collection	1
Sustenance	1
Swarm behaviour	1
Table (database)	1
Tariff	1
Teaching method	1
Technological evolution	1
Technology transfer	1
Terror management theory	1
Textile	1
Textile industry	1
The arctic	1
The Internet	1
Thematic map	1
Theory of the firm	1
Thermal	1
Toolbox	1
Top-down and bottom-up design	1
Topic model	1
TOPSIS	1
Traceability	1
Tracing	1
Track (disk drive)	1
Tracking (education)	1
Transaction cost	1
Transactional leadership	1
Transitive relation	1
Transport system	1
Trap (plumbing)	1
Travel behavior	1
Trojan horse	1
Tropics	1
Truck	1
Turbine	1
Turnover	1
Umwelt	1
Uncanny	1
Uncertainty	1
Unconscious mind	1
Unit (ring theory)	1
Unitary state	1
Upgrade	1
Urban agglomeration	1
Urban forestry	1
Utilitarianism	1
Variable (mathematics)	1
Variation (astronomy)	1
Vegetation (pathology)	1
Video game	1
Vignette	1
Visualization	1
Voltage	1
Warning system	1
Warrant	1
Wastewater	1
Water cycle	1
Water diversion	1
Water energy	1
Watson	1
Weaving	1
West germany	1
West virginia	1
Wilderness	1
Wildness	1
Window (computing)	1
Wonder	1
World economy	1
Zero (linguistics)	1
Zoning	1

To download the Excel file, please click here.

Level 3

fn <- file.path("data", "concepts_l3.rds")

if (!file.exists(fn)){
    x <- lapply(
        flat_snow[["concepts"]],
        function(x) {
            x[["display_name"]][x[["level"]] == 3]
        }
    ) |>
        unlist() |>
        table() |>
        as.data.frame() |> 
        rename(
            l3_concept = Var1,
            count = Freq
        ) |>
        arrange(desc(count))
        
    writexl::write_xlsx(x, file.path(".", "data", "concepts_l3.xlsx"))
    saveRDS(x, fn)
} else {
    x <- readRDS(fn)
}

knitr::kable(x)

l3_concept	count
Transition (genetics)	147
Food security	91
Panacea (medicine)	80
Transition management (governance)	73
Social sustainability	72
Sustainability organizations	71
Transformation (genetics)	71
Environmental governance	41
Adaptive capacity	35
Democracy	34
Grassroots	33
Legitimacy	33
Livelihood	33
Collective action	30
Sustainable agriculture	29
Civil society	28
Ecosystem services	26
Climate governance	24
Climate change adaptation	22
Infectious disease (medical specialty)	22
Social transformation	18
Urban resilience	18
Agroecology	15
Climate change mitigation	15
Energy policy	15
Urban sustainability	15
Environmental change	14
Multi-level governance	14
Stewardship (theology)	14
Thematic analysis	14
Promotion (chess)	13
Deliberation	12
Planetary boundaries	12
Political ecology	12
Technocracy	12
Originality	11
Capitalism	10
Collaborative governance	10
Global governance	10
Hegemony	10
Ideology	10
Mainstreaming	10
Climate justice	9
Global warming	9
Investment (military)	9
Scopus	9
Solidarity	9
Sustainable consumption	9
Backcasting	8
Climate Finance	8
Climate resilience	8
Degrowth	8
Social movement	8
Constructive	7
Dominance (genetics)	7
Ecological niche	7
Energy system	7
Geopolitics	7
Landscape ecology	7
Natural resource management	7
Sustainable business	7
Traditional knowledge	7
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak	6
Agrarian society	6
Ecological resilience	6
Elite	6
Energy security	6
Extreme weather	6
Legitimation	6
Political economy of climate change	6
Sustainable tourism	6
Agricultural productivity	5
Articulation (sociology)	5
Collective identity	5
Corporate sustainability	5
Ecological footprint	5
Opposition (politics)	5
Risk governance	5
Socioeconomic status	5
Through-the-lens metering	5
Urban density	5
Agricultural diversification	4
Boundary object	4
Community resilience	4
Convention on Biological Diversity	4
Education for sustainable development	4
Emancipation	4
Global change	4
Green growth	4
Health policy	4
Incrementalism	4
Pastoralism	4
Phenotype	4
Product-service system	4
Servant leadership	4
Social network analysis	4
Socio-ecological system	4
Sustainable energy	4
Sustainable transport	4
Technological innovation system	4
Urban climate	4
Urban ecosystem	4
Value chain	4
Vulnerability assessment	4
Biodiversity conservation	3
Biorefinery	3
Bureaucracy	3
Business value	3
Carbon fibers	3
Causal loop diagram	3
Change management (ITSM)	3
Citation analysis	3
Climate policy	3
Collective leadership	3
Conference of the parties	3
Conservation psychology	3
Destinations	3
Diplomacy	3
Distributive justice	3
Downscaling	3
Ecological economics	3
Ecological modernization	3
Ecosystem-based management	3
Electronic business	3
Environmental politics	3
Environmental Sustainability Index	3
Fisheries management	3
Integrated water resources management	3
Kyoto Protocol	3
Land use, land-use change and forestry	3
Learning sciences	3
Orchestration	3
Project governance	3
Regime shift	3
Settlement (finance)	3
Smart city	3
Social identity theory	3
Sovereignty	3
Stakeholder analysis	3
Strategic environmental assessment	3
Sustainable Agriculture Innovation Network	3
Systematic review	3
Transferability	3
Urban design	3
Urbanism	3
Water scarcity	3
Web of science	3
Agribusiness	2
Business process	2
Carbon footprint	2
Carbon neutrality	2
Citizenship	2
Climate risk	2
Climate science	2
Contextualization	2
Devolution (biology)	2
Ecosystem management	2
Electricity generation	2
Energy law	2
Environmentalism	2
Erasmus+	2
Global health	2
Global value chain	2
Governmentality	2
Green economy	2
Health promotion	2
Human Development Index	2
Industrial ecology	2
Knowledge integration	2
Land management	2
Las vegas	2
Leadership	2
Leadership studies	2
Life-cycle assessment	2
Low-carbon economy	2
Management information systems	2
Marine ecosystem	2
Oppression	2
Overfishing	2
Policy studies	2
Political change	2
Polity	2
Procedural justice	2
Qualitative analysis	2
Rangeland management	2
Rebound effect (conservation)	2
Regulatory state	2
Representation (politics)	2
Robustness (evolution)	2
Service provider	2
Shared leadership	2
Social conflict	2
Social network (sociolinguistics)	2
Social vulnerability	2
Software development	2
Stakeholder theory	2
Stormwater	2
Sustainability reporting	2
Sustainable design	2
Sustainable management	2
Sustainable Value	2
Threatened species	2
Tourism geography	2
Tragedy of the commons	2
Transnational governance	2
Value network	2
Virtue ethics	2
Wage labour	2
Wildlife conservation	2
Agricultural biodiversity	1
Agricultural policy	1
Agroecosystem	1
Air travel	1
Antibiotic resistance	1
Aquaculture	1
Aquifer	1
Austerity	1
Base pair	1
Behaviour change	1
Betweenness centrality	1
Bibliographic coupling	1
Big Five personality traits	1
Biodiesel	1
Bioenergy	1
Biological integrity	1
Biome	1
Bioproducts	1
Black feminism	1
Brownfield	1
Business analysis	1
Business Model Canvas	1
Business valuation	1
Carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere	1
Carbon sequestration	1
Carnivore	1
Chimera (genetics)	1
Choreography	1
Climate model	1
Cloud computing security	1
Co-citation	1
Code (set theory)	1
Common Agricultural Policy	1
Community forestry	1
Compartmentalization (fire protection)	1
Conditionality	1
Confirmatory factor analysis	1
Conservation science	1
Conservatism	1
Contract farming	1
Cooperative learning	1
Coral bleaching	1
CRISPR	1
Critical realism (philosophy of perception)	1
Cultural geography	1
Data quality	1
Decolonization	1
Demand response	1
Desalination	1
Dingo	1
Dormancy	1
Duopoly	1
Earth Summit	1
Eco-innovation	1
Ecological health	1
Economic collapse	1
Economic governance	1
Economic interventionism	1
Economic reform	1
Economic shortage	1
Ecosystem approach	1
Egalitarianism	1
Electrification	1
Energy engineering	1
Energy intensity	1
Energy management	1
Energy market	1
Energy planning	1
Energy storage	1
Energy supply	1
Environmental consciousness	1
Environmental management system	1
Epistemic virtue	1
Epoch (astronomy)	1
Exploitation of natural resources	1
Exploratory factor analysis	1
Extreme heat	1
Factors of production	1
Fashion industry	1
Fast fashion	1
Fisheries Research	1
Fishing industry	1
Flood mitigation	1
Flood risk management	1
Food sector	1
Fukushima Nuclear Accident	1
Game Developer	1
GIS and public health	1
Gloss (optics)	1
Gold extraction	1
Good governance	1
Health administration	1
Health equity	1
Health informatics	1
Health security	1
Healthcare system	1
Historical geography	1
Historical institutionalism	1
Hospitality	1
Human genetics	1
Human–wildlife conflict	1
Hydrogen fuel	1
Impact investing	1
Impermanence	1
Information silo	1
Institutional investor	1
Institutionalism	1
Integrated coastal zone management	1
Integrated reporting	1
Interest group	1
Intergenerational equity	1
Internal consistency	1
International investment	1
Intrapersonal communication	1
Ionic liquid	1
Land cover	1
Land grabbing	1
Land tenure	1
Land-use planning	1
Latent Dirichlet allocation	1
Legal realism	1
Linkage (software)	1
Mains electricity	1
Marine protected area	1
Marketization	1
Medical genetics	1
Meta-ethics	1
Microgrid	1
Militarization	1
Millennium Development Goals	1
Modal shift	1
Negative feedback	1
Network governance	1
New england	1
Nomological network	1
Non-renewable resource	1
Normative social influence	1
Nuclear disaster	1
Ocean chemistry	1
Organic farming	1
Overgrazing	1
Pacific islanders	1
Parliament	1
Participatory design	1
Per capita	1
Phoenix	1
Photovoltaics	1
Place identity	1
Plasmodium falciparum	1
Poaching	1
Polycentricity	1
Population growth	1
Populism	1
Project management triangle	1
Project portfolio management	1
Prosumer	1
Public sphere	1
Quality assurance	1
Random graph	1
Redistribution (election)	1
Relationship marketing	1
Renewable fuels	1
Requirements engineering	1
Resilience of coral reefs	1
Resource curse	1
Resource recovery	1
Resource-based view	1
Returns to scale	1
Reverse logistics	1
Reverse osmosis	1
Ribosomal RNA	1
Right to the city	1
Riparian zone	1
Risk perception	1
RNA	1
Ruderal species	1
Rule of law	1
Rurality	1
Sampling frame	1
Schism	1
Science Citation Index	1
Science communication	1
Seagrass	1
Shareholder	1
Social determinants of health	1
Social injustice	1
Social practice	1
Social reproduction	1
Soil carbon	1
Stock assessment	1
Stock market	1
Strategic financial management	1
Subsistence agriculture	1
Supply chain management	1
Sustainable community	1
Sustainable living	1
Sustainable production	1
Sustainable society	1
Systemic risk	1
Technical change	1
Technical Journalism	1
Total factor productivity	1
Transitional justice	1
Urban agriculture	1
Urban ecology	1
Urban infrastructure	1
Urban policy	1
Urban politics	1
Vagueness	1
Value capture	1
Viable system model	1
Video game design	1
Vitalism	1
Vulnerability index	1
Water infrastructure	1
Water sector	1
Water security	1
Welfare reform	1
Welfare state	1
Zero-energy building	1

To download the Excel file, please click here.

Level 4

fn <- file.path("data", "concepts_l4.rds")

if (!file.exists(fn)){
    x <- lapply(
        flat_snow[["concepts"]],
        function(x) {
            x[["display_name"]][x[["level"]] == 4]
        }
    ) |>
        unlist() |>
        table() |>
        as.data.frame() |> 
        rename(
            l4_concept = Var1,
            count = Freq
        ) |>
        arrange(desc(count))
        
    writexl::write_xlsx(x, file.path(".", "data", "concepts_l4.xlsx"))
    saveRDS(x, fn)
} else {
    x <- readRDS(fn)
}
    
knitr::kable(x)

l4_concept	count
Sustainability science	86
Energy transition	78
Food systems	74
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)	22
Democratization	9
Authoritarianism	5
Food policy	5
Complementation	4
Business relationship management	3
Ecosystem health	3
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	3
Urban metabolism	3
Biorefining	2
Critical discourse analysis	2
Fisheries law	2
Neuroleadership	2
Scrum	2
Action learning	1
Artemisinin	1
Aviation biofuel	1
Blue carbon	1
Business process modeling	1
Cas9	1
Clientelism	1
Competence-based management	1
Critical geography	1
Data governance	1
Deliberative democracy	1
Development geography	1
Domestic tourism	1
Ecological forecasting	1
Electricity system	1
Environmental design and planning	1
Exponential random graph models	1
Fisheries science	1
Food insecurity	1
Food sovereignty	1
Green chemistry	1
Groundwater recharge	1
Hydrogen vehicle	1
Influencer marketing	1
Information governance	1
Jatropha	1
Land law	1
Land registration	1
Legal pluralism	1
Malmquist index	1
Market capitalization	1
Measurement of biodiversity	1
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment	1
Natural capital	1
Network security policy	1
Non-coding RNA	1
Nucleic acid structure	1
Placemaking	1
Project charter	1
Psychometric testing	1
Public participation GIS	1
Regime change	1
Representative Concentration Pathways	1
Requirement	1
Ribonucleoprotein	1
Ribosome	1
Scientific consensus	1
Seed dormancy	1
Separate spheres	1
Shareholder value	1
Social identity approach	1
Social movement theory	1
Soft systems methodology	1
Solidarity economy	1
Stormwater management	1
Sustainable land management	1
Transfer RNA	1

To download the Excel file, please click here.

Level 5

fn <- file.path("data", "concepts_l5.rds")

if (!file.exists(fn)){
    x <- lapply(
        flat_snow[["concepts"]],
        function(x) {
            x[["display_name"]][x[["level"]] == 5]
        }
    ) |>
        unlist() |>
        table() |>
        as.data.frame() |> 
        rename(
            l5_concept = Var1,
            count = Freq
        ) |>
        arrange(desc(count))
        
    writexl::write_xlsx(x, file.path(".", "data", "concepts_l5.xlsx"))
    saveRDS(x, fn)
} else {
    x <- readRDS(fn)
}

knitr::kable(x)

l5_concept	count
Pandemic	16
Complement (music)	4
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)	4
Business transformation	3
Artifact-centric business process model	1
Critical security studies	1
Guide RNA	1
Project stakeholder	1
Pseudouridine	1
Requirements traceability	1
Ribosome biogenesis	1
Small nucleolar RNA	1
Stratification (seeds)	1
Time geography	1
Total human ecosystem	1

To download the Excel file, please click here.